Wata kungiya mai zaman kanta mai suna Women Initiative for Leadership Strategy and Innovation in Africa (Women Africa) ta fitar da wani rahoto kan halin da ake ciki na magance cin zarafin mata a Najeriya.
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Rahoton wanda aka kirkira tare da tallafi daga Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Shirin Haskakawa ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta hanyar UNESCO, taswirar hanyoyin mayar da martani ne a cikin jihohi 36 da birnin tarayya a Najeriya.
Yana ba da cikakkun bayanai game da halin da ake ciki na martani game da cin zarafi na jinsi a Najeriya game da dokoki da manufofin da ake da su, tsarin tallafi da tilasta doka, cibiyoyin shari’a, hanyoyin bayar da rahoto da kuma hanyoyin daidaitawa.
Dimokuradiyya ta rawaito cewa, Babban Darakta, Chinwe Onyeukwu wanda ya bayyana hakan a Abuja, ya ce “bayan karuwar mace-mace na cin zarafi da lalata da mata da ‘yan mata da aka yi a Najeriya a fadin kasar yayin kullen watanni hudu na cutar Covid-19.”
“Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya, da gwamnonin jihohi, a karkashin kungiyar gwamnonin Najeriya (NGF), sun ayyana dokar ta-baci kan cin zarafin mata da mata (GBV) a watan Yuni 2020.
“Har ila yau, ta yi alƙawarin samar da dokokin kariya da suka danganci jinsi – ciki har da ɗaukar dokar cin zarafi ga mutane (Haramta) Dokar (VAPP) da dokar kare hakkin yara cikin dokokin jihohi da ba su yi haka ba don ƙara ba da kariya ga mata. yara, da tabbatar da gudanar da bincike cikin gaggawa da gurfanar da masu laifi, da kuma samar da masu aikata laifukan jima’i rajista a kowace jiha don kunyata masu cin zarafi.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, an gudanar da bincike kadan don taswira tare da tantance matakin aiwatar da wadannan alkawurra da kuma ci gaban da jihohi daban-daban na kasar suka cimma kan kare cin zarafin mata da kuma batun kare hakkin yara.
Duk da cewa adadin jihohin da suka amince da Dokokin VAPP, Dokokin ‘Yancin Yara, da Dokokin ‘Yancin Nakasa a fadin Jihohin sun karu, duk da haka, har yanzu akwai takaitaccen bayani game da wanzuwar da matakin aiwatar da wadannan dokokin”.
Ta bayyana cewa, wannan jigo ne ya sanar da bukatar gudanar da bincike; don gano hanyoyin da ake da su da kuma samar da cikakkun bayanai kan GBV da Kare Haƙƙin Yara a ƙasar.
Sama da masu ruwa da tsaki 50 daga hukumomin gwamnati da abin ya shafa, kungiyoyin farar hula da abokan ci gaba karkashin shirin EU da UN Spotlight Initiative ne suka halarci taron na yini guda.
Mahalarta taron sun ba da gudummawa wajen tabbatar da sakamakon da aka samu daga rahoton.
A nata jawabin, wakiliyar kungiyar Tarayyar Turai kuma Manajan shirye-shirye, jinsi da kare hakkin dan Adam, Esmé Stuart ta bayyana cewa; “Halin rahoton ya fito ne daga cutar ta barke, a cikin barkewar cutar da muka gani a cikin 2020 inda muke da adadin mutane da ke fama da cutar ta GBV saboda COVID-19, ƙuntatawa da kuma kulle a gida a cikin gidansu. Wanda ya ga alkawurra daga gwamnatin Najeriya da kuma taron gwamnonin Najeriya yayin da GBV ke kan gaba a kan ajandar kasa.
“Wannan rahoton wani bangare ne na kokarin bin diddigin alkawurran da gwamnatocin jihohi suka dauka dangane da cin zarafin jinsi ko ya zama wani aiki na hakika ga wadanda abin ya shafa da wadanda suka tsira.”
Ta kara da cewa “domin karfafa kokarin masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban, shirin da EU-UN Spotlight Initiative Programme, ya samar da na’urar tantance cin zarafi ta kasa (GBV).
A nata jawabin, wakiliya daga ma’aikatar shari’a ta tarayya, Yewande Gbola-Awopetu, shugabar sashen bayar da amsa na SGBV, ta ce: “Dukkanmu kwararu ne da ke aiki a wannan fanni da hannu don tabbatar da adalci da kuma samar da ayyuka masu inganci ga wadanda cutar ta GBV ta shafa. kuma kamar yadda aka ambata kuma, aikin zai zama a banza, ba mu san halin da ake ciki ba, ba za mu iya shiga majalisar kokarinmu ba.”
Mukaddashin Daraktan Cigaban Mata na Ma’aikatar Mata Ilyasu Zubair ya bayyana cewa: “Ma’aikatar Mata ta Tarayya tana aiki tare da abokan hadin gwiwa musamman a kan batutuwan da suka shafi cin zarafin mata musamman hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kungiyoyin farar hula da sauran masu hannu da shuni. NGO.
“Muna fatan wannan takarda za ta yi nisa wajen kawar da matsalar GBV a cikin al’ummarmu kuma ma’aikatar harkokin mata ta tarayya kamar yadda na fada a baya a shirye take kuma ta tallafa wa shirin tare da samar da manufofin da suka dace don kawar da ita. GBV a Najeriya.”
Madam Hadiza Dorayi, Ko’odineta, Taswirar Bidi’a kuma mai ba da shawara ga jinsi ga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai kula da ayyukan jin kai da mazauni ta kasa, Madam Hadiza Dorayi, ta yaba da jajircewa da jajircewar masu ruwa da tsaki wajen bayar da gudunmuwa wajen samun nasarar rahoton.
“Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai da Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, sun himmatu wajen kawar da duk wani nau’i na cin zarafi da munanan ayyuka da ake yi wa mata da ‘yan mata, da kuma nakasassu da ke fuskantar nau’ukan ta’addanci a Nijeriya, ta yadda mata da ‘yan mata su kai gaci. iyawa da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga gina kasa.”
Wasu daga cikin mahimman bayanai daga rahoton sun haɗa da: Jihohi 32 ciki har da FCT sun zartar da dokar hana cin zarafi (VAPP) ta 2015 zuwa doka kuma an ba da rahoto a cikin jihohi 15 (ciki har da FCT).
Jihohin da har yanzu ba su amince da dokar ta VAPP sun hada da Borno, Gombe, Kano, Katsina da Zamfara.
Dokar VAPP wata sabuwar doka ce wacce ke ba da ƙwaƙƙwaran amsawa, kulawa, da sabis na tallafi ga waɗanda suka tsira daga cin zarafin jima’i da jinsi.
Yanzu haka akwai cibiyoyi guda 32 na cin zarafin jima’i (SARCs) a cikin jihohi 19 da suka hada da FCT a Najeriya, inda wadanda aka yi wa fyade da wadanda suka tsira daga cin zarafi za su iya samun taimakon jinya, nasiha, da taimakon adalci a cikin wani wuri na sirri.
An sanya hannu kan dokar kare hakkin yara ta 2003 a jihohi 29 (ciki har da FCT) daga cikin 36.
(NAN)
